General
Solvent free epoxy formulations in the form of adhesives, sealants, coatings and mortars are being extensively used for rehabilitation and strengthening of distressed structures. Many causative factors in isolation or jointly can contribute to the damage of structures. Among them are natural factories like aging, weathering, earthquakes, fire accidents, exposure to aggressive environment resulting in atmospheric chemical corrosion, faulty design and errors at construction, limitation of concrete itself in meeting severe mechanical forces of vibration, abrasion, erosion and cavitation, faulty use in terms of overloading etc. It is possible to use ® Araldite resins effectively in most of the cases mentioned above to ensure adequate repairs and strengthening.
Surface preparation : Proper preparation of any surface to receive an application is of primary importance. The loose and damaged concrete is removed by well controlled mechanical means to a depth sufficient to expose sound concrete over the entire repair area.
Then the concrete surfaces should be precleaned to remove laitence, dust, dirt and other debris by sand blasting. In case sand blasting is not possible, thorough abrading with a hard wire brush can be resorte to though it is not as efficient. If these methods are not feasible, chemical itching using 15% hydrochloric acid solution should be employed. The solution is brush applied over the surface liberally and left in contact for 15 minutes. This is then Washed off with plenty of water followed by through drying with hot air. Ensure a clean, rough and dry surface for a successful performance.
Procedure : The normal procedure adopted for restoration of concrete structure is